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English > Arabic: Translation of a financial text, 3pages
* * *
Certified translation from English into Arabic
Financial text
3 pages
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[Example of a part of the text to be translated soon. Do not translate.]
1.1. Credit scoring
Credit scores are calculated to help determine which companies are at risk of default. The score gives an indicative range from strong to weak and can be used by investors to assess credit risk. Credit scores are typically calculated by adding together a number of different variables and financial ratios which are weighted based on their relative importance in identifying financial weakness.
Credit scoring models are methods used by institutions to assess the customer’s worthiness to receive credit. While there are many different types of models, scoring calculations are typically made based on payment record, frequency of payments and amounts of debt. A certain weight is allotted to each factor considered in the model’s formula and a credit score is assigned based on the evaluation.
An example of such a model is the Z Score formula. Variants of this are used in practice by some banks, investment companies and other businesses to assess potential customers, borrowers and investments.
The original Z Score, developed by Edward Altman in 1968, is shown below. In his Z score model, Altman places weight on financial ratios based on their relative influence in order to give a better picture of which companies are facing financial difficulty.
Z = 1.2 (Working capital / total assets) + 1.4 (retained earnings / total assets) + 3.3 (Earnings before interest and tax / total assets) + 0.6 (market value of equity / total liabilities) + 1 (sales / total assets)
When the Z score is greater than 3, it can indicate signs of positive financial health. A Z score of less than 1.8 can indicate the possibility of bankruptcy. The advantage of models such as the Z score is that they are inexpensive and not as subjective as assessments using expert opinions. However, it is important to know that there are several limitations of such models, as follows:
Sprachrichtung(en)
Englisch > Arabisch
Fachgebiet
Recht / Urkunden
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